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The yield level of a crop can be extremely variable from one year to another, even for the same geographic locality. To see this variability, it is necessary to use yield compilations over several years.

Below, the average annual yields of different categories of crops are compiled from the harvest 2000 to harvest 2017. A color gradient ranging from green to red helps to detect visually the level of annual performance. For the worst years appearing in red, it is then possible to wonder about the limiting climatic factors as well as their current trends.

Sources for yields: Estonia (Statistics Estonia), France (Agreste, SAA), Germany (Statistische Landesämter), Spain (MAPA), Other countries (FAO Stat)

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Year	Winter soft wheat	Winter barley (and/or six rowed barley)	Winter durum wheat	Maize for grain	Grain Sorghum	Winter rapeseed	Sunflower	Soybean	Spring field peas	Broad bean	Vineyards	Maize silage	Temporary grasslands	Permanent grasslands	Apple
	100 kg/ha	100 kg/ha	100 kg/ha	100 kg/ha	100 kg/ha	100 kg/ha	100 kg/ha	100 kg/ha	100 kg/ha	100 kg/ha	hl/ha	100 kg/ha	100 kg/ha	100 kg/ha	tons/ha
2000	62	51	60	68	50	23	20	20	44	30	63	115	73	47	440
2001	49	47	50	79	60	21	24	25	34	30	55	125	58	36	355
2002	72	62	65	82	60	32	22	20	42	25	64	120	67	44	430
2003	60	60	53	69	40	30	24	25	35	25	60	113	42	27	450
2004	68	64	60	75	60	28	21	20	28	25	66	115	66	47	430
2005	67	63		62	50	37	21	20	35	25	63	96	52	36	340
2006	66	64	55	81	55	28	25	20	35	25	62	102	63	47	330
2007	46	44	48	91	47	22	27	18	26	15	51	130	79	58	355
2008	63	63	53	80	52	30	23	19	33	25	29	119	77	59	433
2009	70	69	66	72	53	33	25	18	44	31	62	112	71	55	417
2010	64	61	51	67	50	27	22	19	35	25	62	93	43	33	474
2011	58	55	56	85	53	31	27	18	31	25	59	115	50	38
2012	70	69	58	77	49	35	25	18	38	29	30	125	74	50	238
2013	63	62	50	76	53	30	23	18	39	31	54	117	70	52	487
2014	68	68	56	92	60	33	27	23	40	35	54	136	82	63	327
2015	73	68	63	66	51	29	20	19	43	26	60	110	89	68	300
2016	61	60	40	63	50	35	23	15	31	21	34	102	73	49	424
2017	71	65	60	85	62	37	30	20	39	31	38	116	63	48	455
Minimum	46	44	40	62	40	21	20	15	26	15	29	93	42	27	238
Maximum	73	69	66	92	62	37	30	25	44	35	66	136	89	68	487
Average	63.94	60.83	55.53	76.11	53.06	30.06	23.83	19.72	36.22	26.61	53.67	114.50	66.22	47.61	393.24

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