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The yield level of a crop can be extremely variable from one year to another, even for the same geographic locality. To see this variability, it is necessary to use yield compilations over several years.

Below, the average annual yields of different categories of crops are compiled from the harvest 2000 to harvest 2017. A color gradient ranging from green to red helps to detect visually the level of annual performance. For the worst years appearing in red, it is then possible to wonder about the limiting climatic factors as well as their current trends.

Sources for yields: Estonia (Statistics Estonia), France (Agreste, SAA), Germany (Statistische Landesämter), Spain (MAPA), Other countries (FAO Stat)

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Year	Winter soft wheat	Winter barley (and/or six rowed barley)	Winter durum wheat	Maize for grain	Grain Sorghum	Winter rapeseed	Sunflower	Soybean	Spring field peas	Broad bean	Vineyards	Maize silage	Temporary grasslands	Permanent grasslands	Apple
	100 kg/ha	100 kg/ha	100 kg/ha	100 kg/ha	100 kg/ha	100 kg/ha	100 kg/ha	100 kg/ha	100 kg/ha	100 kg/ha	hl/ha	100 kg/ha	100 kg/ha	100 kg/ha	tons/ha
2000	66	50	65	89	50	25	21	25	40	30	58	125	111	85	461
2001	53	45	58	75	80	25	15	30	32	28	57	114	92	62	435
2002	75	63	72	77	71	32	23	16	42	30	55	126	90	73	562
2003	63	51	58	72	74	27	26	15	37	16	52	115	58	48	560
2004	71	57	72	68	70	30	22	15	32	20	62	104	82	55	534
2005	67	60	65	68	58	37	25	17	41	22	55	87	45	35	512
2006	65	62	60	81	64	27	24	16	36	25	55	96	74	51	556
2007	54	47	53	99	52	27	27		30	22	51	133	103	67	543
2008	65	60	56	85	55	29	26		39	24	43	117	96	65	586
2009	73	68	65	77	60	34	25	18	43	30	58	102	84	58	591
2010	65	62	53	73	60	27	26	17	36	31	57	130	53	34	580
2011	63	58	53	91	63	31	28	17	33	27	56	110	51	31	556
2012	75	70	65	84	58	35	25	17	36	29	43	124	90	59	426
2013	66	63	57	74	63	27	23	17	40	31	51	110	81	57	667
2014	72	69	63	99	65	34	27	22	37	35	54	135	111	75	553
2015	75	69	69	76	60	29	23	18	45	26	56	111	115	83	612
2016	57	54	40	67	50	30	27	25	29	24	52	101	91	55	552
2017	70	65	60	90	68	37	32	29	37	27	47	108	57	44	518
Minimum	53	45	40	67	50	25	15	15	29	16	43	87	45	31	426
Maximum	75	70	72	99	80	37	32	30	45	35	62	135	115	85	667
Average	66.39	59.61	60.22	80.28	62.28	30.17	24.72	19.63	36.94	26.50	53.44	113.78	82.44	57.61	544.67

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