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The yield level of a crop can be extremely variable from one year to another, even for the same geographic locality. To see this variability, it is necessary to use yield compilations over several years.

Below, the average annual yields of different categories of crops are compiled from the harvest 2000 to harvest 2017. A color gradient ranging from green to red helps to detect visually the level of annual performance. For the worst years appearing in red, it is then possible to wonder about the limiting climatic factors as well as their current trends.

Sources for yields: Estonia (Statistics Estonia), France (Agreste, SAA), Germany (Statistische Landesämter), Spain (MAPA), Other countries (FAO Stat)

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Year	Winter soft wheat	Winter barley (and/or six rowed barley)	Triticale	Maize for grain	Grain Sorghum	Winter rapeseed	Sunflower	Soybean	Spring field peas	Broad bean	Vineyards	Maize silage	Temporary grasslands	Permanent grasslands
	100 kg/ha	100 kg/ha	100 kg/ha	100 kg/ha	100 kg/ha	100 kg/ha	100 kg/ha	100 kg/ha	100 kg/ha	100 kg/ha	hl/ha	100 kg/ha	100 kg/ha	100 kg/ha
2000	73	66	52	90	30	29	29	30	51	50	63	100	95	57
2001	61	58	40	92	35	26	30	30	44	38	54	95	78	42
2002	78	75	61	83	38	33	23	32	55	48	55	98	68	39
2003	57	53	50	94	33	32	29	30	46	45	42	70	49	28
2004	73	70	65	100	38	34	28	30	47	42	70	120	68	52
2005	69	75	57	105	52	40	32	30	44	42	61	125	71	46
2006	61	65	53	85	45	28	25	30	38	42	57	75	52	37
2007	63	64	40	90	40	29	28	25	34	30	55	117	76	48
2008	70	73	46	94	45	35	28	25	53	20	45	45	75	53
2009	74	68	45	95	50	39	25	25	51	23	58	59	65	48
2010	66	62	55	99	45	34	29	25	47	34	61	96	60	38
2011	61	60	47	106	60	34	32	25	37	33	58	93	44	28
2012	73	76	55	82	55	39	32	25	38	30	29	85	72	50
2013	70	68	52	83	60	29	26	25	38	30	53	88	74	52
2014	75	70	50	102	60	38	24	25	43	31	51	97	69	49
2015	76	72	56	84	57	36	19	23	36	32	46	90	65	46
2016	44	52	36	79	43	31	20	22	21	17	45	80	50	26
2017	73	67	48	105	59	38	35	31	40	23	35	122	67	45
Minimum	44	52	36	79	30	26	19	22	21	17	29	45	44	26
Maximum	78	76	65	106	60	40	35	32	55	50	70	125	95	57
Average	67.61	66.33	50.44	92.67	46.94	33.56	27.44	27.11	42.39	33.89	52.11	91.94	66.56	43.56

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