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The yield level of a crop can be extremely variable from one year to another, even for the same geographic locality. To see this variability, it is necessary to use yield compilations over several years.

Below, the average annual yields of different categories of crops are compiled from the harvest 2000 to harvest 2017. A color gradient ranging from green to red helps to detect visually the level of annual performance. For the worst years appearing in red, it is then possible to wonder about the limiting climatic factors as well as their current trends.

Sources for yields: Estonia (Statistics Estonia), France (Agreste, SAA), Germany (Statistische Landesämter), Spain (MAPA), Other countries (FAO Stat)

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Year	Winter soft wheat	Winter barley (and/or six rowed barley)	Triticale	Maize for grain	Other cereal (not mixed and only cereals)	Winter rapeseed	Sunflower	Soybean	Spring field peas	Broad bean	Vineyards	Maize silage	Temporary grasslands	Permanent grasslands
	100 kg/ha	100 kg/ha	100 kg/ha	100 kg/ha	100 kg/ha	100 kg/ha	100 kg/ha	100 kg/ha	100 kg/ha	100 kg/ha	hl/ha	100 kg/ha	100 kg/ha	100 kg/ha
2000	74	70	53	92	40	32	28	28	45	30	70	110	77	47
2001	64	62	46	86	35	24	22	28	36	28	62	110	77	48
2002	71	69	53	86	38	29	28	28	42	30	61	110	67	41
2003	52	52	34	54	35	28	23	20	40	30	43	50	37	22
2004	77	70	61	88	40	35	29	28	46	32	71	120	77	57
2005	67	68	46	84	38	33	28	25	39	28	64	100	64	46
2006	64	66	45	70	40	28	21	27	34	25	63	72	57	42
2007	60	60	38	73	40	28	26	33	37	30	60	117	68	52
2008	67	70	34	90	40	33	27		42	40	61	110	69	52
2009	71	67	50	83	40	37	29	30	46	31	63	105	68	46
2010	65	64	46	91	40	30	24	27	45	22	56	90	66	47
2011	62	59	50	97	40	31	28	30	33	25	67	106	58	36
2012	67	64	42	75	45	29	26	31	39	27	53	100	63	45
2013	65	59	43	78	45	25	20	29	38	26	41	96	69	52
2014	64	65	41	100	45	34	25	28	30	20	60	117	65	44
2015	73	73	45	63	45	31	18	20	33	19	61	58	53	38
2016	36	49	27	51	29	25	18	23	11	7	27	38	76	57
2017	66	62	50	106	53	37	31	30	37	23	45	112	68	52
Minimum	36	49	27	51	29	24	18	20	11	7	27	38	37	22
Maximum	77	73	61	106	53	37	31	33	46	40	71	120	77	57
Average	64.72	63.83	44.67	81.50	40.44	30.50	25.06	27.35	37.39	26.28	57.11	95.61	65.50	45.78

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