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The yield level of a crop can be extremely variable from one year to another, even for the same geographic locality. To see this variability, it is necessary to use yield compilations over several years.

Below, the average annual yields of different categories of crops are compiled from the harvest 2000 to harvest 2017. A color gradient ranging from green to red helps to detect visually the level of annual performance. For the worst years appearing in red, it is then possible to wonder about the limiting climatic factors as well as their current trends.

Sources for yields: Estonia (Statistics Estonia), France (Agreste, SAA), Germany (Statistische Landesämter), Spain (MAPA), Other countries (FAO Stat)

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Year	Winter soft wheat	Winter barley (and/or six rowed barley)	Triticale	Maize for grain	Winter rapeseed	Sunflower	Soybean	Spring field peas	Broad bean	Potatoes	Sugar beet	Maize silage	Temporary grasslands	Permanent grasslands	Lucerne (alfalfa)	Vineyards
	100 kg/ha	100 kg/ha	100 kg/ha	100 kg/ha	100 kg/ha	100 kg/ha	100 kg/ha	100 kg/ha	100 kg/ha	100 kg/ha	100 kg/ha	100 kg/ha	100 kg/ha	100 kg/ha	100 kg/ha	hl/ha
2000	72	70	65	65	33	28		40	50	360	630	119	73	63		56
2001	59	62	40	75	20	20	20	40	35	380	510	113	70	54		63
2002	67	66	55	81	29	28	20	40	45	400	500	118	61	50		64
2003	51	51	44	55	30	27	25	29	32	360	482	85	31	29		40
2004	73	70	70	94	33	28		39	39	400	600	125	85	66		57
2005	64	65	60	87	32	30		33	25	400	700	120	75	58		69
2006	65	63	58	65	31	20	15	40	30	350	655	98	75	58		58
2007	61	53	50	87	31	28		37	40	350	823	124	80	70	122	67
2008	64	65	58	79	31	27		35	40	350	712	115	71	59	110	75
2009	74	69	63	89	37	29		40	51	370	677	132	59	66	104	64
2010	65	62	63	77	33	23	30	43	31	350	739	105	59	58	103	56
2011	64	57	63	96	33	31	25	26	32	360	750	139	50	61	120	63
2012	62	58	47	81	24	24	20	41	48	360	700	142	60	56	112	43
2013	68	56	54	66	26	16	20	35	29	400	726	99	63	59	100	63
2014	60	60	54	94	34	22	21	30	23	500	800	127	59	46	130	69
2015	73	71	62	51	33	17	21	28	25	350	523	47	41	33		69
2016	44	53	40	71	26	20	20	18	28	350	642	75	48	50		37
2017	62	57	50	96	36	30	33	31	22	390	910	140	69	54		70
Minimum	44	51	40	51	20	16	15	18	22	350	482	47	31	29	100	37
Maximum	74	71	70	96	37	31	33	43	51	500	910	142	85	70	130	75
Average	63.78	61.56	55.33	78.28	30.67	24.89	22.50	34.72	34.72	376.67	671.06	112.39	62.72	55.00	112.63	60.17

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