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The yield level of a crop can be extremely variable from one year to another, even for the same geographic locality. To see this variability, it is necessary to use yield compilations over several years.

Below, the average annual yields of different categories of crops are compiled from the harvest 2000 to harvest 2017. A color gradient ranging from green to red helps to detect visually the level of annual performance. For the worst years appearing in red, it is then possible to wonder about the limiting climatic factors as well as their current trends.

Sources for yields: Estonia (Statistics Estonia), France (Agreste, SAA), Germany (Statistische Landesämter), Spain (MAPA), Other countries (FAO Stat)

Bad

Fair

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Excellent

Year	Winter soft wheat	Winter barley (and/or six rowed barley)	Triticale	Rye	Maize for grain	Winter rapeseed	Sunflower	Spring field peas	Broad bean	Potatoes	Vineyards	Maize silage	Temporary grasslands	Permanent grasslands
	100 kg/ha	100 kg/ha	100 kg/ha	100 kg/ha	100 kg/ha	100 kg/ha	100 kg/ha	100 kg/ha	100 kg/ha	100 kg/ha	hl/ha	100 kg/ha	100 kg/ha	100 kg/ha
2000	65	66	60	52	85	30	30	30	45	311	17	115	129	102
2001	60	62	55	45	65	22	20	30	30	312	12	100	88	69
2002	65	65	55	50	75	29	25	32	35	365	20	105	77	61
2003	48	50	43	40		28	21	30	25	150	25	60	49	38
2004	75	73	65	55	80	38	28	34	24	337	31	125	90	70
2005	67	67	60	50	75	31	28	29	30	242	26	120	82	62
2006	60	60	50	50		31	21	40	27	219	25	100	83	65
2007	53	45	41	40	83	33	25	30	35	244	33	125	93	72
2008	61	61	52	45	85	35	25	40	45	235	21	125	86	68
2009	70	66	59	50	90	37	30	50	40	245	28	135	76	56
2010	63	62	52	47	85	33	26	40	32	230	28	120	71	66
2011	65	60	58	48	88	37	28	34	27	470	20	139	70	63
2012	50	47	45	46	75	26	29	42	44	360	5	126	70	61
2013	63	57	48	50	60	30	17	40	36	400	25	89	77	71
2014	59	62	50	45	83	39	25	38	34	500	14	133	72	56
2015	72	70	55		50	36	27	39	30	320	26	73	44	38
2016	42	48	32	40	55	27	19	27	15	290	8	109	65	53
2017	62	62	54	35	97	38	33	30	27	300	26	141	57	49
Minimum	42	45	32	35	50	22	17	27	15	150	5	60	44	38
Maximum	75	73	65	55	97	39	33	50	45	500	33	141	129	102
Average	61.11	60.17	51.89	46.35	76.94	32.22	25.39	35.28	32.28	307.22	21.67	113.33	76.61	62.22

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