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The yield level of a crop can be extremely variable from one year to another, even for the same geographic locality. To see this variability, it is necessary to use yield compilations over several years.

Below, the average annual yields of different categories of crops are compiled from the harvest 2000 to harvest 2017. A color gradient ranging from green to red helps to detect visually the level of annual performance. For the worst years appearing in red, it is then possible to wonder about the limiting climatic factors as well as their current trends.

Sources for yields: Estonia (Statistics Estonia), France (Agreste, SAA), Germany (Statistische Landesämter), Spain (MAPA), Other countries (FAO Stat)

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Year	Spring oat	Winter soft wheat	Winter rapeseed	Maize silage	Maize for grain	Spring barley (and/or six rowed barley)	Winter barley (and/or six rowed barley)	Sugar beet	Potatoes	Temporary grasslands	Permanent grasslands	Rye	Triticale
	q/ha	q/ha	q/ha	q/ha	q/ha	q/ha	q/ha	q/ha	q/ha	q DM/ha	q DM/ha	q/ha	q/ha
2000	59	76	36.6	498	104	55.8	66.1	632	442.9	76	70	64	72.2
2001	60	77.8	37	459	94	52	66	622	373	78	73	66	72.2
2002	54	72.5	32.4	487	101	51	61	633	368	76	71	61	67
2003	52	67.3	27	456	90	52	56	585	314	65	57	58	61.6
2004	56	76.9	41.7	442	92	53	64	650	318	71	68	57	72.4
2005	54	72.5	39	499	99	47	57	658	365	75	69	61	66.4
2006	56	76.5	39.8	459	87	48	64	628	336	76	62	63	72.1
2007	49	79.6	42.8	495	93	51	68	680	396	83	70	68	74.4
2008	58	77.8	36.5	504	106	55	62	680	367	72	75	67	75.1
2009	60	72.6	39.7	523	119	52	66	706	378	84	71	63	71.5
2010	53	72.4	36.5	406	106	56	67	729	372	55	53	61	70.6
2011	41	78	33.3	516	112	59	65				70
2012	62	78.7	40.8	441	123	67	74				66		77.8
2013	47	82.7	38.5	463		54	72				62		86.1
2014	63	94.2	51	487	117	65	84				59		87.4
2015	55	85.8	37.3	409	108	50	73				59		81.4
2016	51	64.7	38.2	435	94	45	64				82		43
2017
Minimum	41	64.7	27	406	87	45	56	585	314	55	53	57	43
Maximum	63	94.2	51	523	123	67	84	729	442.9	84	82	68	87.4
Average	54.71	76.82	38.12	469.35	102.81	53.69	66.42	654.82	366.35	73.73	66.88	62.64	71.95

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