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The yield level of a crop can be extremely variable from one year to another, even for the same geographic locality. To see this variability, it is necessary to use yield compilations over several years.

Below, the average annual yields of different categories of crops are compiled from the harvest 2000 to harvest 2017. A color gradient ranging from green to red helps to detect visually the level of annual performance. For the worst years appearing in red, it is then possible to wonder about the limiting climatic factors as well as their current trends.

Sources for yields: Estonia (Statistics Estonia), France (Agreste, SAA), Germany (Statistische Landesämter), Spain (MAPA), Other countries (FAO Stat)

Bad
Fair
Good
Excellent
YearWinter soft wheatWinter barley (and/or six rowed barley)TriticaleRyeMaize for grainOther cereal (not mixed and only cereals)Winter rapeseedSunflowerSpring field peasBroad beanLupineMaize silageTemporary grasslandsPermanent grasslands
100 kg/ha100 kg/ha100 kg/ha100 kg/ha100 kg/ha100 kg/ha100 kg/ha100 kg/ha100 kg/ha100 kg/ha100 kg/ha100 kg/ha100 kg/ha100 kg/ha
200065606045785018204030301358551
200160605546805025204035351308549
200270656550755234204540351308550
200365615850605032203735301055839
200471666045805528204535301358550
200570676760775037204740351155439
200668626350775028204035301075635
200755524840863026223430291259862
200870666446853231254535301209662
200975706945913537224638361227344
201067666340753033204734341035733
201170656640933337225034341367043
201269696640893534224634341359761
201375736545752933223934341376038
201476766647973333223934341488767
201579787140883333235230341198641
201668655645802937224028331195028
201777706345873740104638341357555
Minimum55524840602918103428291035028
Maximum79787160975540255240361489867
Average69.4466.1762.5045.5081.8339.6132.0020.6743.2234.3932.83125.3375.3947.06