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The yield level of a crop can be extremely variable from one year to another, even for the same geographic locality. To see this variability, it is necessary to use yield compilations over several years.

Below, the average annual yields of different categories of crops are compiled from the harvest 2000 to harvest 2017. A color gradient ranging from green to red helps to detect visually the level of annual performance. For the worst years appearing in red, it is then possible to wonder about the limiting climatic factors as well as their current trends.

Sources for yields: Estonia (Statistics Estonia), France (Agreste, SAA), Germany (Statistische Landesämter), Spain (MAPA), Other countries (FAO Stat)

Bad
Fair
Good
Excellent
YearWinter soft wheatWinter barley (and/or six rowed barley)Winter durum wheatMaize for grainGrain SorghumWinter rapeseedSunflowerSoybeanSpring field peasBroad beanVineyardsMaize silageTemporary grasslandsPermanent grasslandsApple
100 kg/ha100 kg/ha100 kg/ha100 kg/ha100 kg/ha100 kg/ha100 kg/ha100 kg/ha100 kg/ha100 kg/hahl/ha100 kg/ha100 kg/ha100 kg/ha100 kg/ha
200067555284492726304335401337567480
200160524483452521373729331307546450
200276666089453328454729361257454530
200360505082552927253924281145040500
200475636084453126403829471157454470
200571626083553826254229401007454470
2006665748795524253822341105338460
2007645350955029273124241287861507
200872705887603428194927301298053569
200976696676583828184633391047552572
201070615584503126214430331444535500
201164555495573430183125391124438584
201274706082523725183729161218766372
201370625678572925194733351137056707
2014746958102593828244137321379074492
20158075608353352120403034947662530
20165151307052352721302319866745492
2017746960100644132293931321177260495
Minimum5150307045242118302216864435372
Maximum807566102644132454937471449074707
Average69.1161.6154.5085.3353.3932.6726.4425.5639.9428.8332.83117.3369.9453.06510.00