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The yield level of a crop can be extremely variable from one year to another, even for the same geographic locality. To see this variability, it is necessary to use yield compilations over several years.

Below, the average annual yields of different categories of crops are compiled from the harvest 2000 to harvest 2017. A color gradient ranging from green to red helps to detect visually the level of annual performance. For the worst years appearing in red, it is then possible to wonder about the limiting climatic factors as well as their current trends.

Sources for yields: Estonia (Statistics Estonia), France (Agreste, SAA), Germany (Statistische Landesämter), Spain (MAPA), Other countries (FAO Stat)

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Year	Winter soft wheat	Winter barley (and/or six rowed barley)	Triticale	Maize for grain	Grain Sorghum	Winter rapeseed	Sunflower	Soybean	Spring field peas	Broad bean	Vineyards	Maize silage	Temporary grasslands	Permanent grasslands	Pear
	100 kg/ha	100 kg/ha	100 kg/ha	100 kg/ha	100 kg/ha	100 kg/ha	100 kg/ha	100 kg/ha	100 kg/ha	100 kg/ha	hl/ha	100 kg/ha	100 kg/ha	100 kg/ha	tons/ha
2000	73	62	55	99	50	31	28	26	52	42	72	130	75	57	350
2001	64	54	40	86	45	25	20	26	47	39	36	121	67	52	233
2002	77	69	55	88	50	32	25	28	55	42	36	124	61	42	330
2003	55	44	40	89	45	32	26	25	48	37	25	72	44	38	263
2004	77	69	55	101	54	36	30	28	45	40	55	130	62	43	340
2005	69	69	50	102	54	42	30	28	50	41	47	128	67	47	280
2006	65	66	50	97	50	29	25	35	50	36	29	110	45	32	348
2007	66	59	44	100	40	30	25	25	36	30	36	98	66	46	170
2008	71	70	50	103	45	33	30	30	50	20	31	33	61	45	196
2009	74	66	56	96	50	37	30	30	48	24	36	82	45	42	325
2010	67	63	50	103	45	33	32	25	50	35	38	99	56	38	358
2011	66	59	45	110	60	32	30	25	38	31	28	100	39	25	333
2012	76	75	52	101	55	37	30	25	37	33	21	75	63	45	200
2013	72	69	52	99	60	28	28	23	38	30	28	72	67	47	235
2014	74	68	54	109	60	38	24	26	42	26	34	50	63	44	310
2015	76	71	52	91	58	35	20	23	35	27	29	54	57	39	335
2016	36	48	34	80	43	29	20	20	26	15	21	50	31	24	341
2017	69	61	51	114	58	37	32	31	39	21	21	135	59	41	309
Minimum	36	44	34	80	40	25	20	20	26	15	21	33	31	24	170
Maximum	77	75	56	114	60	42	32	35	55	42	72	135	75	57	358
Average	68.17	63.44	49.17	98.22	51.22	33.11	26.94	26.61	43.67	31.61	34.61	92.39	57.11	41.50	292.00

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