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The yield level of a crop can be extremely variable from one year to another, even for the same geographic locality. To see this variability, it is necessary to use yield compilations over several years.

Below, the average annual yields of different categories of crops are compiled from the harvest 2000 to harvest 2017. A color gradient ranging from green to red helps to detect visually the level of annual performance. For the worst years appearing in red, it is then possible to wonder about the limiting climatic factors as well as their current trends.

Sources for yields: Estonia (Statistics Estonia), France (Agreste, SAA), Germany (Statistische Landesämter), Spain (MAPA), Other countries (FAO Stat)

Bad
Fair
Good
Excellent
YearWinter soft wheatWinter barley (and/or six rowed barley)TriticaleMaize for grainWinter rapeseedSunflowerSoybeanSpring field peasBroad beanPotatoesSugar beetMaize silageTemporary grasslandsPermanent grasslandsLucerne (alfalfa)Vineyards
100 kg/ha100 kg/ha100 kg/ha100 kg/ha100 kg/ha100 kg/ha100 kg/ha100 kg/ha100 kg/ha100 kg/ha100 kg/ha100 kg/ha100 kg/ha100 kg/ha100 kg/hahl/ha
2000847760983433355151479890140705894
2001797350892823284740400690130825575
2002847860863232324955496709140815584
2003686040663229254545479630100533556
20048976828538313054504998321158066102
2005837475874337304438449865115806692
2006787060763226304136519810100756592
2007787150973029303648558990128827013990
2008737550863231304145499927115766712497
2009837551933934344953520973126665911683
2010787260893328304635490861100665411171
201175686210036312835435301038115453912083
2012767253853130253945515901115625512356
201377666667302520403852084081645911279
201483736210041252739265601026106605613087
201589816448361927423450481463403610271
201646542453292530131544089883625510147
20177666501063730253529545970130806812269
Minimum46542448281920131540063063403510147
Maximum898182106433735545556010381408270139102
Average77.7271.1756.6183.9434.0628.7828.6741.4440.33500.11870.22111.2268.0056.56118.1879.33