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The yield level of a crop can be extremely variable from one year to another, even for the same geographic locality. To see this variability, it is necessary to use yield compilations over several years.

Below, the average annual yields of different categories of crops are compiled from the harvest 2000 to harvest 2017. A color gradient ranging from green to red helps to detect visually the level of annual performance. For the worst years appearing in red, it is then possible to wonder about the limiting climatic factors as well as their current trends.

Sources for yields: Estonia (Statistics Estonia), France (Agreste, SAA), Germany (Statistische Landesämter), Spain (MAPA), Other countries (FAO Stat)

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Year	Winter soft wheat	Winter barley (and/or six rowed barley)	Triticale	Maize for grain	Grain Sorghum	Winter rapeseed	Sunflower	Soybean	Spring field peas	Broad bean	Maize silage	Temporary grasslands	Permanent grasslands	Apple	Pear
	100 kg/ha	100 kg/ha	100 kg/ha	100 kg/ha	100 kg/ha	100 kg/ha	100 kg/ha	100 kg/ha	100 kg/ha	100 kg/ha	100 kg/ha	100 kg/ha	100 kg/ha	100 kg/ha	100 kg/ha
2000	64	54	57	81		21	25	25	48	33	130	97	80	340	300
2001	65	58	55	83		26	23	20	32	30	135	82	65	340	300
2002	78	69	63	82		35	26	23	42	33	130	85	69	530	240
2003	65	55	53	70	38	35	26	20	39	25	120	61	57	450	205
2004	75	68	65	80	55	31	25	20	37	22	120	80	62	450	210
2005	74	67	70	72	55	38	30	20	38	28	90	76	63	450	210
2006	69	59	57	81	55	29	25	20	38	21	107	60	53	450	210
2007	69	59	57	81	55	29	26	18	30	22	141	103	90	475	161
2008	71	65	65	73	53	33	29	19	42	26	130	96	76	587	150
2009	75	70	65	70	53	40	24		44	34	131	93	73	573	222
2010	70	63	62	70	50	31	21	15	43	24	56	52	39	660	223
2011	67	60	60	92	55	34	29	15	30	25	129	73	62
2012	74	71	62	81	50	37	19	15	40	32	137	113	85	352
2013	71	65	62	71	55	32	22	16	43	31	128	90	75	560	443
2014	77	73	65	95	57	37	30	21	40	36	149	105	90	429	250
2015	80	76	70	80	51	33	24	16	44	30	128	97	83	551	287
2016	62	58	55	66	50	35	27	19	40	30	120	90	61	459	213
2017	76	70	69	89	62	40	30	26	39	27	139	82	73	214	240
Minimum	62	54	53	66	38	21	19	15	30	21	56	52	39	214	150
Maximum	80	76	70	95	62	40	30	26	48	36	149	113	90	660	443
Average	71.22	64.44	61.78	78.72	52.93	33.11	25.61	19.29	39.39	28.28	123.33	85.28	69.78	462.94	241.50

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