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The yield level of a crop can be extremely variable from one year to another, even for the same geographic locality. To see this variability, it is necessary to use yield compilations over several years.

Below, the average annual yields of different categories of crops are compiled from the harvest 2000 to harvest 2017. A color gradient ranging from green to red helps to detect visually the level of annual performance. For the worst years appearing in red, it is then possible to wonder about the limiting climatic factors as well as their current trends.

Sources for yields: Estonia (Statistics Estonia), France (Agreste, SAA), Germany (Statistische Landesämter), Spain (MAPA), Other countries (FAO Stat)

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Year	Winter soft wheat	Winter barley (and/or six rowed barley)	Triticale	Maize for grain	Grain Sorghum	Winter rapeseed	Sunflower	Soybean	Spring field peas	Broad bean	Maize silage	Temporary grasslands	Permanent grasslands	Apple
	100 kg/ha	100 kg/ha	100 kg/ha	100 kg/ha	100 kg/ha	100 kg/ha	100 kg/ha	100 kg/ha	100 kg/ha	100 kg/ha	100 kg/ha	100 kg/ha	100 kg/ha	tons/ha
2000	79	75	68	105		29	30	25	49	40	130	93	61	430
2001	71	72	72	98		31	20	25	36	35	120	90	59	347
2002	86	79	75	91		35	25	25	50	50	120	85	61	424
2003	63	58	57	91		34	30	20	44	44	100	50	30	344
2004	84	83	75	103		38	22	20	47	47	115	65	44	385
2005	78	83	72	104		42	27	20	44	44	105	67	43	374
2006	74	74	68	100	50	30	28	22	43	38	90	52	35	418
2007	75	74	62	100	50	34	30	20	35	31	130	78	47	846
2008	81	89	60	104	50	39	31	25	45	25	90	78	47	899
2009	83	78	65	102	50	43	30	20	51	38	90	53	42	940
2010	78	76	65	109	60	35	30	20	50	35	109	64	39	864
2011	72	70	62	114	65	39	31	25	42	30	112	61	31
2012	82	85	72	103	60	40	30	20	37	30	90	78	47
2013	81	76	70	109	60	34	25	19	42	30	91	83.3	51
2014	85	87	70	114	60	42	27	20	40	26	122	75.7	46
2015	86	85	69	106	57	40	24	26	38	28	99	72.5	45
2016	54	60	46	98	48	32	25	22	27	18	99	64.5	40	466.31
2017	80	76	63	118	59	41	35	33	42	28	149	90	52	452.15
Minimum	54	58	46	91	48	29	20	19	27	18	90	50	30	344
Maximum	86	89	75	118	65	43	35	33	51	50	149	93	61	940
Average	77.33	76.67	66.17	103.83	55.75	36.56	27.78	22.61	42.33	34.28	108.94	72.22	45.56	553.04

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