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The yield level of a crop can be extremely variable from one year to another, even for the same geographic locality. To see this variability, it is necessary to use yield compilations over several years.

Below, the average annual yields of different categories of crops are compiled from the harvest 2000 to harvest 2017. A color gradient ranging from green to red helps to detect visually the level of annual performance. For the worst years appearing in red, it is then possible to wonder about the limiting climatic factors as well as their current trends.

Sources for yields: Estonia (Statistics Estonia), France (Agreste, SAA), Germany (Statistische Landesämter), Spain (MAPA), Other countries (FAO Stat)

Bad

Fair

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Excellent

Year	Winter soft wheat	Winter barley (and/or six rowed barley)	Triticale	Rye	Maize for grain	Winter rapeseed	Sunflower	Spring field peas	Broad bean	Potatoes	Vineyards	Maize silage	Temporary grasslands	Permanent grasslands
	100 kg/ha	100 kg/ha	100 kg/ha	100 kg/ha	100 kg/ha	100 kg/ha	100 kg/ha	100 kg/ha	100 kg/ha	100 kg/ha	hl/ha	100 kg/ha	100 kg/ha	100 kg/ha
2000	70	71	30	60	90	29	29	48	40	299	57	125	130	103
2001	63	63	55	55	70	22	24	38	35	398	50	105	87	70
2002	69	69	55	60	73	29	29	44	40	279	56	120	73	58
2003	52	53	42	48	55	28	28	41	30	169	43	90	47	38
2004	78	79	68	60	90	37	31	49	36	299	49	132	90	71
2005	70	69	60	50	80	33	35	41	45	319	44	131	83	65
2006	67	66	60	50	65	31	23	44	25	299	42	105	89	70
2007	59	52	52	45	75	31	24	30	35	317	46	125	93	73
2008	68	65	57	50	74	32	26	40	45	298	37	125	88	69
2009	73	68	61	55	90	37	30	50	40	283	42	135	76	57
2010	68	66	60	50	86	31	22	50	37	275	39	120	67	68
2011	64	59	57	51	102	32	30	34	27	450	53	141	65	54
2012	55	57	57	42	73	22	30	40	45	360	16	128	70	60
2013	68	60	57	50	72	26	22	40	36	400	14	90	70	62
2014	66	65	49	50	95	36	23	37	30	500	28	125	74	59
2015	73	73	65	49	49	35	20	37	33	320	35	72	46	37
2016	46	54	48	40	64	27	19	24	24	290	46	88	67	52
2017	58	55	49	40	98	32	31	28	26	350	34	120	61	51
Minimum	46	52	30	40	49	22	19	24	24	169	14	72	46	37
Maximum	78	79	68	60	102	37	35	50	45	500	57	141	130	103
Average	64.83	63.56	54.56	50.28	77.83	30.56	26.44	39.72	34.94	328.06	40.61	115.39	76.44	62.06

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