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The yield level of a crop can be extremely variable from one year to another, even for the same geographic locality. To see this variability, it is necessary to use yield compilations over several years.

Below, the average annual yields of different categories of crops are compiled from the harvest 2000 to harvest 2017. A color gradient ranging from green to red helps to detect visually the level of annual performance. For the worst years appearing in red, it is then possible to wonder about the limiting climatic factors as well as their current trends.

Sources for yields: Estonia (Statistics Estonia), France (Agreste, SAA), Germany (Statistische Landesämter), Spain (MAPA), Other countries (FAO Stat)

Bad
Fair
Good
Excellent
YearWinter soft wheatWinter barley (and/or six rowed barley)TriticaleMaize for grainWinter rapeseedSunflowerSoybeanSpring field peasBroad beanPotatoesSugar beetMaize silageTemporary grasslandsPermanent grasslands
100 kg/ha100 kg/ha100 kg/ha100 kg/ha100 kg/ha100 kg/ha100 kg/ha100 kg/ha100 kg/ha100 kg/ha100 kg/ha100 kg/ha100 kg/ha100 kg/ha
2000746560110363027303177501729775
200167585598292925233076751529068
200273615510135273034293647611558765
20035249448825242635252646711085238
200480666010738253038303677551709063
200570596010537292845303288461578458
200668606010033252845272627181407653
2007645252108323330203588541589566
200870616011032323230203658091608862
200974707011435333032274059531896948
201072696410134303240354308901519263
2011817170125393631302541810751757648
201271655912135333642204699461639460
201374605510438163230223868861487754
201482726512046143322264179221668159
201585806011242143533252898571216543
201655534010639103433123457901128054
201777725412045113637313959961706643
Minimum5249408825102522122626711085238
Maximum858070125463636453546910751899775
Average71.6163.5057.94108.3336.1124.5931.0033.8325.25360.33841.89153.7281.0656.67