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The yield level of a crop can be extremely variable from one year to another, even for the same geographic locality. To see this variability, it is necessary to use yield compilations over several years.

Below, the average annual yields of different categories of crops are compiled from the harvest 2000 to harvest 2017. A color gradient ranging from green to red helps to detect visually the level of annual performance. For the worst years appearing in red, it is then possible to wonder about the limiting climatic factors as well as their current trends.

Sources for yields: Estonia (Statistics Estonia), France (Agreste, SAA), Germany (Statistische Landesämter), Spain (MAPA), Other countries (FAO Stat)

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Year	Spring oat	Winter soft wheat	Spring soft wheat	Winter rapeseed	Maize silage	Maize for grain	Spring barley (and/or six rowed barley)	Winter barley (and/or six rowed barley)	Potatoes	Permanent grasslands	Rye	Triticale
	q/ha	q/ha	q/ha	q/ha	q/ha	q/ha	q/ha	q/ha	q/ha	q DM/ha	q/ha	q/ha
2000	54	69.6	57.2	34	474	100.5	50.8	62	394.2	64	54	64
2001	55	70.2	55.8	35	446	88	49	63	354	63	56	64
2002	49	68.2	56.5	32	467	101	47	60	340	63	54	63
2003	49	59.7	51.1	27	403	76	49	53	269	44	45	55
2004	55	77.7	64.1	38	447	92	57	65	358	58	59	71
2005	49	68.8	56.6	38	462	95	48	55	345	60	54	63
2006	52	73.5	58.6	40	439	81	51	62	320	57	55	66
2007	45	72.3	54.8	42	470	98	44	60	350	61	53	67
2008	56	74.4	59.1	37	478	105	53	58	357	60	59	68
2009	59	73.5	60.1	42	484	109	55	66	369	61	60	69
2010	50	69	56.1	39	439	99	55	62	347	58	56	66
2011	48	70	57.6	27	485	121	50	62	432	58	48	68
2012	56	68.3	59.6	33	471	117	61	63	419	59	54	62
2013	45	74.1	59	37	427	96	55	68	365	57	59	70
2014	53	83.5	60.6	47	485	116	60	76	473	59	53	74
2015	47	76.3	54.2	41	393	84	54	67	369	49	53	68
2016	46	66.1	51.3	39	427	96	50	67	366	62	56	53
2017	45	77.8		38	486	116	57	74	444			70
Minimum	45	59.7	51.1	27	393	76	44	53	269	44	45	53
Maximum	59	83.5	64.1	47	486	121	61	76	473	64	60	74
Average	50.72	71.83	57.19	37.00	454.61	99.47	52.54	63.50	370.62	58.41	54.59	65.61

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