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The yield level of a crop can be extremely variable from one year to another, even for the same geographic locality. To see this variability, it is necessary to use yield compilations over several years.

Below, the average annual yields of different categories of crops are compiled from the harvest 2000 to harvest 2017. A color gradient ranging from green to red helps to detect visually the level of annual performance. For the worst years appearing in red, it is then possible to wonder about the limiting climatic factors as well as their current trends.

Sources for yields: Estonia (Statistics Estonia), France (Agreste, SAA), Germany (Statistische Landesämter), Spain (MAPA), Other countries (FAO Stat)

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Fair

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Excellent

Year	Winter soft wheat	Winter barley (and/or six rowed barley)	Triticale	Maize for grain	Winter rapeseed	Sunflower	Linseed oil	Spring field peas	Broad bean	Sugar beet	Maize silage	Temporary grasslands	Permanent grasslands	Apple
	100 kg/ha	100 kg/ha	100 kg/ha	100 kg/ha	100 kg/ha	100 kg/ha	100 kg/ha	100 kg/ha	100 kg/ha	100 kg/ha	100 kg/ha	100 kg/ha	100 kg/ha	100 kg/ha
2000	67	64	59	87	25	25	20	41	25	706	122	90	65	167
2001	63	58	59	82	28	22	20	34	25	595	123	68	49	243
2002	76	71	68	82	36	25	21	47	30	730	131	86	61	205
2003	67	58	59	75	33	30	19	42	34	735	129	62	42	215
2004	79	75	61	87	37	25	20	42	30	750	126	80	57	187
2005	73	70	69	80	40	25	25	46	30	711	127	59	44	210
2006	70	65	62	77	28	27	25	39	33	790	139	74	52	205
2007	61	61	44	93	30	25	25	25	33	775	121	110	83	242
2008	75	77	65	82	37	31	28	50	40	840	131	85	60	224
2009	75	74	62	85	39	28	21	51	37	825	139	79	53	211
2010	72	69	57	82	34	25	20	48	35	665	122	48	36	230
2011	72	68	59	85	41	32	30	42	30	849	136	69	52	300
2012	71	75	57	77	37	20	20	43	36	762	132	86	60	235
2013	73	67	57	82	32	27	27	37	35	762	128	63	46	287
2014	71	71	59	81	36	26	21	41	40	900	135	91	64	287
2015	80	76	61	76	37	28	25	41	41	930	135	72	51	300
2016	53	54	50	71	32	24	24	30	25	700	111	69	47	250
2017	75	69	60	90	39	27	30	40	30	900	150	72	53	200
Minimum	53	54	44	71	25	20	19	25	25	595	111	48	36	167
Maximum	80	77	69	93	41	32	30	51	41	930	150	110	83	300
Average	70.72	67.89	59.33	81.89	34.50	26.22	23.39	41.06	32.72	773.61	129.83	75.72	54.17	233.22

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