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The yield level of a crop can be extremely variable from one year to another, even for the same geographic locality. To see this variability, it is necessary to use yield compilations over several years.

Below, the average annual yields of different categories of crops are compiled from the harvest 2000 to harvest 2017. A color gradient ranging from green to red helps to detect visually the level of annual performance. For the worst years appearing in red, it is then possible to wonder about the limiting climatic factors as well as their current trends.

Sources for yields: Estonia (Statistics Estonia), France (Agreste, SAA), Germany (Statistische Landesämter), Spain (MAPA), Other countries (FAO Stat)

Bad
Fair
Good
Excellent
YearWinter soft wheatWinter barley (and/or six rowed barley)TriticaleRyeMaize for grainWinter rapeseedSunflowerSoybeanSpring field peasBroad beanPotatoesSugar beetMaize silageTemporary grasslandsPermanent grasslands
100 kg/ha100 kg/ha100 kg/ha100 kg/ha100 kg/ha100 kg/ha100 kg/ha100 kg/ha100 kg/ha100 kg/ha100 kg/ha100 kg/ha100 kg/ha100 kg/ha100 kg/ha
20008274507510030322045424017701007443
2001756530659128222642384016201058051
2002857560658933252653504017401308951
200369585160743329224842333640805230
2004907769659640283056544427601459365
20058075606210040343044394317801508462
2006767065559231222244414507251207145
200778686570107322828475947085012010778
20088277706695363028505343185012011078
200989797281974234535443290712011078
20108375747010837322850324138631208058
20118069606011037322840494609871207251
2012817864709640302842524328611207150
2013847465659834292846374478301207755
201488816565108413028423949092013010676
20158985656686382428432547082010410071
2016405425307130202820234637401009265
201781746065114423428453250391511610373
Minimum40542530712820202023333620805230
Maximum90857481114423430565950398715011078
Average79.5672.6759.4464.1796.2235.7828.6126.8245.0042.28437.22809.89117.7887.2860.00