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The yield level of a crop can be extremely variable from one year to another, even for the same geographic locality. To see this variability, it is necessary to use yield compilations over several years.

Below, the average annual yields of different categories of crops are compiled from the harvest 2000 to harvest 2017. A color gradient ranging from green to red helps to detect visually the level of annual performance. For the worst years appearing in red, it is then possible to wonder about the limiting climatic factors as well as their current trends.

Sources for yields: Estonia (Statistics Estonia), France (Agreste, SAA), Germany (Statistische Landesämter), Spain (MAPA), Other countries (FAO Stat)

Bad
Fair
Good
Excellent
YearWinter soft wheatWinter barley (and/or six rowed barley)TriticaleMaize for grainWinter rapeseedSunflowerSoybeanSpring field peasBroad beanPotatoesSugar beetMaize silageTemporary grasslandsPermanent grasslandsLucerne (alfalfa)Vineyards
100 kg/ha100 kg/ha100 kg/ha100 kg/ha100 kg/ha100 kg/ha100 kg/ha100 kg/ha100 kg/ha100 kg/ha100 kg/ha100 kg/ha100 kg/ha100 kg/ha100 kg/hahl/ha
200086757598323340564758151351347290
20018474708830262841394506391251277277
20028779608535332452484908171201257082
20037464706434352546454957181001215150
200494828792423325535151080012513075105
200582807589413541384668651361296995
200679775576343046404478081221287797
2007807350100333036555109411301418414192
200877795588343250554379041301257612591
2009898058934234575850010061321216912190
201087796087382750344468151051166911675
20118473629541302836435059931301253912592
20128076409237312549434959281311186411862
20138875607734262045355108911031166411687
20149484589943282547305509781451326613286
2015969364664225254828489817751133911375
20165661367534311326304409581141096410866
201781764510443282535235029601501157612766
Minimum566136643025132623437639751093910850
Maximum9693871044335285758550100615014184141105
Average83.2276.6760.0087.1137.1730.3923.9144.3341.72484.28869.61122.67123.6166.44122.0082.11