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The yield level of a crop can be extremely variable from one year to another, even for the same geographic locality. To see this variability, it is necessary to use yield compilations over several years.

Below, the average annual yields of different categories of crops are compiled from the harvest 2000 to harvest 2017. A color gradient ranging from green to red helps to detect visually the level of annual performance. For the worst years appearing in red, it is then possible to wonder about the limiting climatic factors as well as their current trends.

Sources for yields: Estonia (Statistics Estonia), France (Agreste, SAA), Germany (Statistische Landesämter), Spain (MAPA), Other countries (FAO Stat)

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Fair

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Excellent

Year	Winter soft wheat	Winter barley (and/or six rowed barley)	Triticale	Rye	Maize for grain	Winter oat	Other cereal (not mixed and only cereals)	Winter rapeseed	Spring field peas	Broad bean	Lupine	Maize silage	Temporary grasslands	Permanent grasslands
	100 kg/ha	100 kg/ha	100 kg/ha	100 kg/ha	100 kg/ha	100 kg/ha	100 kg/ha	100 kg/ha	100 kg/ha	100 kg/ha	100 kg/ha	100 kg/ha	100 kg/ha	100 kg/ha
2000	60	59	55	55	72	45	40	20	40	30	25	117	88	52
2001	72	66	61	55	84	56	40	27	50	40	40	126	88	52
2002	64	59	58	50	66	48	40	37	40	40	25	111	102	61
2003	68	64	64	50	70	54	40	35	45	30	25	117	65	37
2004	70	68	66	50	84	53	40	32	37	44	22	138	109	62
2005	68	65	68	38	91	50	40	35	45	40	22	133	92	51
2006	71	63	59	46	77	50	50	30	45	40	35	116	62	37
2007	50	52	40	40	72	35	30	24	39	35	30	108	98	63
2008	71	67	62	40	72	48	32	32	44	40	40	108	104	67
2009	75	70	66	45	89	50	35	38	42	40	40	113	79	49
2010	66	63	63	40	86	47	30	34	48	30	38	112	74	48
2011	51	61	54	40	91	48	33	36	48	30	38	130	67	40
2012	59	62	57	42	79	52	35	32	42	30	38	128	95	59
2013	74	73	63	44	81	56	29	35	42	32	38	125	70	47
2014	74	73	65	46	95	56	30	35	42	32	38	147	90	63
2015	74	75	62	55	85	50	30	33	40	36	38	133	93	45
2016	68	66	60	45	85	38	26	32	40	35	34	129	56	36
2017	75	68	61	46	96	48	35	38	46	37	35	144	77	49
Minimum	50	52	40	38	66	35	26	20	37	30	22	108	56	36
Maximum	75	75	68	55	96	56	50	38	50	44	40	147	109	67
Average	67.22	65.22	60.22	45.94	81.94	49.11	35.28	32.50	43.06	35.61	33.39	124.17	83.83	51.00

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