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The yield level of a crop can be extremely variable from one year to another, even for the same geographic locality. To see this variability, it is necessary to use yield compilations over several years.

Below, the average annual yields of different categories of crops are compiled from the harvest 2000 to harvest 2017. A color gradient ranging from green to red helps to detect visually the level of annual performance. For the worst years appearing in red, it is then possible to wonder about the limiting climatic factors as well as their current trends.

Sources for yields: Estonia (Statistics Estonia), France (Agreste, SAA), Germany (Statistische Landesämter), Spain (MAPA), Other countries (FAO Stat)

Bad

Fair

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Excellent

Year	Winter soft wheat	Winter barley (and/or six rowed barley)	Triticale	Rye	Maize for grain	Winter oat	Other cereal (not mixed and only cereals)	Winter rapeseed	Spring field peas	Broad bean	Lupine	Maize silage	Temporary grasslands	Permanent grasslands
	100 kg/ha	100 kg/ha	100 kg/ha	100 kg/ha	100 kg/ha	100 kg/ha	100 kg/ha	100 kg/ha	100 kg/ha	100 kg/ha	100 kg/ha	100 kg/ha	100 kg/ha	100 kg/ha
2000	67	60	60	50	75	50	50	21	40	30		120	77	50
2001	72	60	55	45	83	50	45	28	47	40		128	77	50
2002	78	65	65	46	80	55	50	37	50	35		122	82	53
2003	74	62	60	50	73	54	50	31	45	35	35	115	65	37
2004	77	67	65	50	87	57	30	31	45	40	40	129	85	51
2005	74	65	67	45	81	55	32	36	45	40	40	130	76	42
2006	74	65	64	50	80	54	50	28	44	40	40	123	59	39
2007	55	54	48	40	75	35	30	22	35	35	35	115	102	68
2008	73	66	67	43	75	52	32	34	44	40	40	115	101	65
2009	74	68	65	45	90	55	35	35	45	40	40	122	80	52
2010	71	65	63	40	79	51	30	34	49	32	35	110	65	39
2011	78	66	70	44	91	51	33	37	51	32	32	135	64	39
2012	68	67	65	44	85	52	35	33	44	32	32	133	96	62
2013	74	72	67	50	75	56	30	34	44	33	32	126	67	46
2014	75	74	66	50	92	45	31	34	44	33	32	146	96	67
2015	78	77	64	46	87	55	31	35	46	30	32	135	87	49
2016	71	66	53	45	81	45	30	34	35	25	25	127	60	38
2017	81	69	68	45	98	59	38	40	45	41	30	146	83	54
Minimum	55	54	48	40	73	35	30	21	35	25	25	110	59	37
Maximum	81	77	70	50	98	59	50	40	51	41	40	146	102	68
Average	73.00	66.00	62.89	46.00	82.61	51.72	36.78	32.44	44.33	35.17	34.67	126.50	79.00	50.06

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