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The yield level of a crop can be extremely variable from one year to another, even for the same geographic locality. To see this variability, it is necessary to use yield compilations over several years.

Below, the average annual yields of different categories of crops are compiled from the harvest 2000 to harvest 2017. A color gradient ranging from green to red helps to detect visually the level of annual performance. For the worst years appearing in red, it is then possible to wonder about the limiting climatic factors as well as their current trends.

Sources for yields: Estonia (Statistics Estonia), France (Agreste, SAA), Germany (Statistische Landesämter), Spain (MAPA), Other countries (FAO Stat)

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Year	Winter soft wheat	Winter barley (and/or six rowed barley)	Triticale	Rye	Maize for grain	Winter rapeseed	Sunflower	Soybean	Spring field peas	Broad bean	Potatoes	Sugar beet	Maize silage	Temporary grasslands	Permanent grasslands
	100 kg/ha	100 kg/ha	100 kg/ha	100 kg/ha	100 kg/ha	100 kg/ha	100 kg/ha	100 kg/ha	100 kg/ha	100 kg/ha	100 kg/ha	100 kg/ha	100 kg/ha	100 kg/ha	100 kg/ha
2000	81	69	60	53	99	28	27		43	36	407	858	145	80	54
2001	72	64	56	52	81	28	24	22	33	40	392	710	135	84	67
2002	78	75	64	59	85	34	28	20	52	38	406	750	125	84	67
2003	63	58	58	58	67	33	23	21	46	32	317	600	95	58	39
2004	80	76	69	65	92	37	28	22	49	41	350	750	130	84	56
2005	76	75	55	60	86	39	30		45	38	325	770	125	81	55
2006	72	72	65	60	90	29	22		43	35	450	700	100	65	40
2007	76	70	65	70	99	32	28		47	59	490	850	100	107	65
2008	82	81	70	65	96	36	30		48	54	450	850	100	110	65
2009	84	77	72	81	88	42	34		52	51	450	980	100	110	65
2010	76	73	60	70	95	37	32		50	33	421	959	100	79	48
2011	69	64	55	60	105	37	30	28	36	32	469	1097	100	70	42
2012	81	79	60	48	92	39	30	28	45	43	439	923	100	69	41
2013	83	72	65	65	97	33	29	28	47	39	454	910	100	77	45
2014	83	79	65	65	108	38	30	28	42	40	494	950	110	106	62
2015	87	85	65	62	84	38	25	28	47	26	474	810	88	100	58
2016	50	54	25	30	67	29	25	28	25	26	465	780	85	92	53
2017	80	77	60	60	106	40	30	28	44	26	523	950	96	102	60
Minimum	50	54	25	30	67	28	22	20	25	26	317	600	85	58	39
Maximum	87	85	72	81	108	42	34	28	52	59	523	1097	145	110	67
Average	76.28	72.22	60.50	60.17	90.94	34.94	28.06	25.55	44.11	38.28	432.00	844.28	107.44	86.56	54.56

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