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The yield level of a crop can be extremely variable from one year to another, even for the same geographic locality. To see this variability, it is necessary to use yield compilations over several years.

Below, the average annual yields of different categories of crops are compiled from the harvest 2000 to harvest 2017. A color gradient ranging from green to red helps to detect visually the level of annual performance. For the worst years appearing in red, it is then possible to wonder about the limiting climatic factors as well as their current trends.

Sources for yields: Estonia (Statistics Estonia), France (Agreste, SAA), Germany (Statistische Landesämter), Spain (MAPA), Other countries (FAO Stat)

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Year	Winter soft wheat	Winter barley (and/or six rowed barley)	Triticale	Rye	Maize for grain	Winter rapeseed	Sunflower	Spring field peas	Broad bean	Potatoes	Sugar beet	Maize silage	Temporary grasslands	Permanent grasslands
	100 kg/ha	100 kg/ha	100 kg/ha	100 kg/ha	100 kg/ha	100 kg/ha	100 kg/ha	100 kg/ha	100 kg/ha	100 kg/ha	100 kg/ha	100 kg/ha	100 kg/ha	100 kg/ha
2000	80	70	60	53	102	29	20	44	40	275	760	130	97	75
2001	77	66	50	50	89	31	20	40	40	280	630	115	102	78
2002	83	75	70	65	88	35	25	55	42	331	750	130	103	72
2003	68	64	60	60	67	34	23	48	33	278	630	100	60	43
2004	84	76	62	65	94	41	25	55	41	310	790	130	96	68
2005	80	70	60	60	85	40	25	45	39	348	785	100	93	67
2006	75	72	65	60	90	30	22	42	43	368	735	100	75	46
2007	76	70	65	70	98	32	28	47	59	473	850	100	110	81
2008	83	81	70	65	95	36	30	48	54	438	850	100	110	80
2009	89	78	72		88	42	34	52	54	433	923	100	110	80
2010	85	75	65		100	37	32	50	33	419	849	100	82	60
2011	74	69	55		100	39	32	37	34	467	971	100	72	52
2012	82	79	60	58	93	39	30	45	50	437	860	100	71	51
2013	85	72	65	65	97	34	29	47	39	451	860	100	78	56
2014	83	78	65		108	38	30	42	41	498	890	110	108	77
2015	91	89	65		80	39	25	45	23	478	860	88	102	72
2016	50	57	25		67	30	20	25	26	469	790	85	94	66
2017	82	80	60		100	42	34	45	28	528	950	97	104	74
Minimum	50	57	25	50	67	29	20	25	23	275	630	85	60	43
Maximum	91	89	72	70	108	42	34	55	59	528	971	130	110	81
Average	79.28	73.39	60.78	61.00	91.17	36.00	26.89	45.11	39.94	404.50	818.50	104.72	92.61	66.56

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