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The yield level of a crop can be extremely variable from one year to another, even for the same geographic locality. To see this variability, it is necessary to use yield compilations over several years.

Below, the average annual yields of different categories of crops are compiled from the harvest 2000 to harvest 2017. A color gradient ranging from green to red helps to detect visually the level of annual performance. For the worst years appearing in red, it is then possible to wonder about the limiting climatic factors as well as their current trends.

Sources for yields: Estonia (Statistics Estonia), France (Agreste, SAA), Germany (Statistische Landesämter), Spain (MAPA), Other countries (FAO Stat)

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Excellent

Year	Winter soft wheat	Winter barley (and/or six rowed barley)	Triticale	Rye	Maize for grain	Winter rapeseed	Sunflower	Spring field peas	Broad bean	Potatoes	Sugar beet	Maize silage	Temporary grasslands	Permanent grasslands
	100 kg/ha	100 kg/ha	100 kg/ha	100 kg/ha	100 kg/ha	100 kg/ha	100 kg/ha	100 kg/ha	100 kg/ha	100 kg/ha	100 kg/ha	100 kg/ha	100 kg/ha	100 kg/ha
2000	70	67	50	70	90	30	20	35	40	400	550	110	125	110
2001	68	62	50	62	73	23	22	34	32	450	570	105	85	73
2002	71	69	55	65	78	29	27	40	35	400	600	118	75	63
2003	58	56	55	52	67	32	28	38	32	320	538	90	49	41
2004	81	76	65	62	90	38	32	45	40	450	680	130	93	79
2005	72	69	60	56	82	36	35	38	35	400	721	130	88	74
2006	70	67	60	55	70	31	25	40	28	370	713	105	88	75
2007	69	57	60	45	94	33	24	30	35	400	757	130	90	77
2008	71	68	70	50	81	34	28	50	45	400	718	130	93	79
2009	77	71	63	55	90	39	30	50	40	400	883	135	68	57
2010	72	67	65	54	83	33	26	44	33	360	780	115	77	68
2011	67	60	60	48	102	34	26	31	27	470	900	135	57	44
2012	60	59	50	46	79	26	28	44	46	360	859	121	70	67
2013	74	65	66	50	73	24	22	40	36	400	840	98	76	71
2014	75	74	60	50	100	38	21	39	36	500	934	131	84	71
2015	82	77	72		58	37	25	39	32	320	850	72	53	46
2016	49	58	44	40	66	28	20	23	28	360	750	93	66	54
2017	62	56	54	40	104	31	35	29	28	350	900	130	72	56
Minimum	49	56	44	40	58	23	20	23	27	320	538	72	49	41
Maximum	82	77	72	70	104	39	35	50	46	500	934	135	125	110
Average	69.33	65.44	58.83	52.94	82.22	32.00	26.33	38.28	34.89	395.00	752.39	115.44	78.28	66.94

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