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The yield level of a crop can be extremely variable from one year to another, even for the same geographic locality. To see this variability, it is necessary to use yield compilations over several years.

Below, the average annual yields of different categories of crops are compiled from the harvest 2000 to harvest 2017. A color gradient ranging from green to red helps to detect visually the level of annual performance. For the worst years appearing in red, it is then possible to wonder about the limiting climatic factors as well as their current trends.

Sources for yields: Estonia (Statistics Estonia), France (Agreste, SAA), Germany (Statistische Landesämter), Spain (MAPA), Other countries (FAO Stat)

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Year	Winter soft wheat	Winter barley (and/or six rowed barley)	Triticale	Maize for grain	Winter rapeseed	Linseed oil	Spring field peas	Broad bean	Sugar beet	Potatoes	Maize silage	Temporary grasslands	Permanent grasslands	Apple
	100 kg/ha	100 kg/ha	100 kg/ha	100 kg/ha	100 kg/ha	100 kg/ha	100 kg/ha	100 kg/ha	100 kg/ha	100 kg/ha	100 kg/ha	100 kg/ha	100 kg/ha	100 kg/ha
2000	82	74	71	88	30	20	49	49	650	300	115	90	62	150
2001	73	73	70	88	32	30	37	35	595	300	130	90	64	150
2002	87	78	80	88	37	30	52	50	766	355	129	90	65	150
2003	77	62	70	70	33	30	49	37	780	347	125	85	65	150
2004	86	77	72	80	37	30	51	45	750	392	125	80	60	150
2005	79	75	72	80	38	30	48	45	700	409	130	80	60	150
2006	77	71	65	90	30	30	47	40	820	419	144	79	58	188
2007	76	71	61	93	32	30	41	55	820	444	137	110	73	256
2008	91	90	68	92	41	30	50	55	880	415	145	78	52	220
2009	91	83	63	92	43	30	53	53	951	388	147	112	46	220
2010	84	77	70	85	37	30	49	27	780	425	136	66	40	211
2011	79	67	70	96	42	30	46	42	927	450	137	53	52	210
2012	87	85	39	84	39	30	48	52	840	385	141	53	52	150
2013	86	79	24	87	34	30	41	32	784	407	143	90	46	300
2014	86	83	36	92	35	30	41	46	911	432	151	138	88	200
2015	93	87	42	80	40	35	44	33	938	475	137	75	53	300
2016	67	66	30	61	34	32	32	40	840	340	128	72	49	270
2017	85	76	40	84	40	35	38	30	1025	440	142	73	52	200
Minimum	67	62	24	61	30	20	32	27	595	300	115	53	40	150
Maximum	93	90	80	96	43	35	53	55	1025	475	151	138	88	300
Average	82.56	76.33	57.94	85.00	36.33	30.11	45.33	42.56	819.83	395.72	135.67	84.11	57.61	201.39

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