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The yield level of a crop can be extremely variable from one year to another, even for the same geographic locality. To see this variability, it is necessary to use yield compilations over several years.

Below, the average annual yields of different categories of crops are compiled from the harvest 2000 to harvest 2017. A color gradient ranging from green to red helps to detect visually the level of annual performance. For the worst years appearing in red, it is then possible to wonder about the limiting climatic factors as well as their current trends.

Sources for yields: Estonia (Statistics Estonia), France (Agreste, SAA), Germany (Statistische Landesämter), Spain (MAPA), Other countries (FAO Stat)

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Excellent

Year	Winter soft wheat	Winter barley (and/or six rowed barley)	Triticale	Rye	Maize for grain	Winter rapeseed	Linseed oil	Spring field peas	Broad bean	Sugar beet	Potatoes	Maize silage	Temporary grasslands	Permanent grasslands
	100 kg/ha	100 kg/ha	100 kg/ha	100 kg/ha	100 kg/ha	100 kg/ha	100 kg/ha	100 kg/ha	100 kg/ha	100 kg/ha	100 kg/ha	100 kg/ha	100 kg/ha	100 kg/ha
2000	82	75	68	65	97	32	20	45	40	745	428	145	108	75
2001	80	76	70	60	89	34	20	39	45	612	392	135	96	61
2002	86	80	75	70	86	38	18	54	55	759	460	146	98	63
2003	77	69	67	65	77	37	18	52	52	710	441	140	93	61
2004	92	84	70	65	95	40	20	52	53	800	489	131	100	70
2005	80	81	63	63	85	43	20	40	45	800	471	142	92	66
2006	81	75	67	69	88	29	20	49	45	790	434	130	99	71
2007	77	72	67	65	93	31	24	45	52	821	483	140	124	93
2008	90	88	68	75	92	38	24	52	55	871	465	150	112	78
2009	91	85	62	62	94	43	24	55	53	900	456	150	81	55
2010	82	77	55	60	91	37	22	48	32	820	437	135	81	55
2011	70	68	55	52	102	39	20	35	35	910	471	150	68	51
2012	82	80	63	62	87	39	22	47	54	834	422	143	104	73
2013	88	79	63	67	90	34	22	48	36	855	432	143	96	69
2014	87	82	71	70	98	40	20	41	46	910	471	150	150	106
2015	93	93	65	69	83	39	23	42	26	795	432	118	70	48
2016	52	60	36	57	65	31	18	29	35	826	398	135	98	69
2017	83	80	63	64	100	42	23	44	28	950	459	151	65	45
Minimum	52	60	36	52	65	29	18	29	26	612	392	118	65	45
Maximum	93	93	75	75	102	43	24	55	55	950	489	151	150	106
Average	81.83	78.00	63.78	64.44	89.56	37.00	21.00	45.39	43.72	817.11	446.72	140.78	96.39	67.17

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