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The yield level of a crop can be extremely variable from one year to another, even for the same geographic locality. To see this variability, it is necessary to use yield compilations over several years.

Below, the average annual yields of different categories of crops are compiled from the harvest 2000 to harvest 2017. A color gradient ranging from green to red helps to detect visually the level of annual performance. For the worst years appearing in red, it is then possible to wonder about the limiting climatic factors as well as their current trends.

Sources for yields: Estonia (Statistics Estonia), France (Agreste, SAA), Germany (Statistische Landesämter), Spain (MAPA), Other countries (FAO Stat)

Bad
Fair
Good
Excellent
YearWinter soft wheatWinter barley (and/or six rowed barley)TriticaleMaize for grainWinter rapeseedWinter oatCereals mixed and only cerealsSpring field peasBroad beanPotatoesMaize silageTemporary grasslandsPermanent grasslandsApple
100 kg/ha100 kg/ha100 kg/ha100 kg/ha100 kg/ha100 kg/ha100 kg/ha100 kg/ha100 kg/ha100 kg/ha100 kg/ha100 kg/ha100 kg/ha100 kg/ha
20006555608821413940321711339379216
20016554708525403940401391458977298
200272607090304540353520214511196241
20037565757826504040351731398277227
20047562709032454035351751459988177
20056660659535454032351811459183197
20067061628830504040382831329687220
2007535348842540352638250121130118263
2008726169883355424045239134114103253
20097265639635574240432341489586213
20107458549032524147352781326257230
20117363609534514148313061489387300
201266625680375440403527013811098235
20137169579032526735372701417466287
2014716758903357654040274145114103.9287
20157774599137585240402671409587300
20166260508835504838433051377971250
201775686010244555040353321549990230
Minimum5353487821403526311391216257177
Maximum7774751024458674845332154130118300
Average69.6762.0661.4489.3332.0049.8344.5038.6737.33241.61140.1195.8986.33245.78