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The yield level of a crop can be extremely variable from one year to another, even for the same geographic locality. To see this variability, it is necessary to use yield compilations over several years.

Below, the average annual yields of different categories of crops are compiled from the harvest 2000 to harvest 2017. A color gradient ranging from green to red helps to detect visually the level of annual performance. For the worst years appearing in red, it is then possible to wonder about the limiting climatic factors as well as their current trends.

Sources for yields: Estonia (Statistics Estonia), France (Agreste, SAA), Germany (Statistische Landesämter), Spain (MAPA), Other countries (FAO Stat)

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Year	Winter soft wheat	Winter barley (and/or six rowed barley)	Triticale	Rye	Maize for grain	Winter rapeseed	Linseed oil	Spring field peas	Broad bean	Sugar beet	Potatoes	Maize silage	Temporary grasslands	Permanent grasslands
	100 kg/ha	100 kg/ha	100 kg/ha	100 kg/ha	100 kg/ha	100 kg/ha	100 kg/ha	100 kg/ha	100 kg/ha	100 kg/ha	100 kg/ha	100 kg/ha	100 kg/ha	100 kg/ha
2000	83	75	70	66	95	31	25	40	45	730	426	130	109	86
2001	82	75	70	60	87	32	25	47	50	595	417	135	87	65
2002	85	78	70	70	89	35	20	54	57	750	475	145	93	76
2003	75	60	70	70	86	36	20	50	50	734	437	149	83	65
2004	92	82	75	75	102	43	22	57	65	787	495	150	105	84
2005	81	81	70	60	92	41	22	42	43	830	476	145	73	59
2006	80	75	72	64	87	31	20	42	42	758	447	130	90	64
2007	76	68	66	65	98	33	20	37	56	808	488	140	109	87
2008	85	80	72	78	95	37	20	44	65	830	468	158	103	76
2009	90	84	62	62	96	42	25	54	54	899	468	150	82	65
2010	84	78	55	60	93	38	23	48	35	813	429	140	88	69
2011	82	72	58	52	102	43	20	42	46	929	479	155	69	54
2012	81	76	62	63	90	38	22	43	52	838	438	145	99	81
2013	91	75	65	66	90	36	22	45	38	830	429	144	82	73
2014	93	82	65	68	102	41	20	45	40	894	474	160	129	98
2015	95	93	63	60	88	41	23	43	31	865	432	150	77	61
2016	53	60	35	60	66	32	18	28	34	817	420	135	90	74
2017	84	82	63	64	101	44	25	40	26	926	460	150	69	59
Minimum	53	60	35	52	66	31	18	28	26	595	417	130	69	54
Maximum	95	93	75	78	102	44	25	57	65	929	495	160	129	98
Average	82.89	76.44	64.61	64.61	92.17	37.44	21.78	44.50	46.06	812.94	453.22	145.06	90.94	72.00

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