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The yield level of a crop can be extremely variable from one year to another, even for the same geographic locality. To see this variability, it is necessary to use yield compilations over several years.

Below, the average annual yields of different categories of crops are compiled from the harvest 2000 to harvest 2017. A color gradient ranging from green to red helps to detect visually the level of annual performance. For the worst years appearing in red, it is then possible to wonder about the limiting climatic factors as well as their current trends.

Sources for yields: Estonia (Statistics Estonia), France (Agreste, SAA), Germany (Statistische Landesämter), Spain (MAPA), Other countries (FAO Stat)

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Excellent

Year	Winter soft wheat	Winter barley (and/or six rowed barley)	Triticale	Maize for grain	Winter rapeseed	Linseed oil	Spring field peas	Broad bean	Sugar beet	Potatoes	Maize silage	Temporary grasslands	Permanent grasslands	Apple
	100 kg/ha	100 kg/ha	100 kg/ha	100 kg/ha	100 kg/ha	100 kg/ha	100 kg/ha	100 kg/ha	100 kg/ha	100 kg/ha	100 kg/ha	100 kg/ha	100 kg/ha	100 kg/ha
2000	76	70	60	79	29	15	52	50	717	371	130	118	89	205
2001	76	68	65	85	33	12	47	40	671	389	135	107	80	250
2002	83	76	75	88	38	14	52	40	802	441	140	102	75	188
2003	84	72	63	90	39	18	50	55	860	435	144	100	72	200
2004	94	84	75	90	40	15	58	50	817	436	140	115	83	200
2005	81	76	70	92	39	15	52	55	822	445	140	115	83	217
2006	81	72	70	90	31	15	47	47	850	457	150	112	79	189
2007	73	69	61	76	33	20	41	55	820	487	134	140	97	242
2008	93	85	68	87	38	30	51	55	883	467	159	112	79	211
2009	91	82	68	87	41	30	55	56	971	467	151	86	60	211
2010	92	79	70	86	43	30	55	37	820	442	135	85	57	211
2011	93	81	70	97	47	30	57	50	986	520	146	96	70	210
2012	87	80	71	71	37	30	52	63	863	450	148	96	70	150
2013	89	78	63	79	38	30	53	47	872	453	143	73	66	200
2014	83	80	54	85	36	30	50	53	952	496	147	175	132	200
2015	96	92	65	92	44	35	48	40	978	475	154	74	61	300
2016	65	64	45	78	34	30	30	34	920	430	153	95	66	270
2017	95	81	55	80	43	35	45	35	1022	545	161	101	71	137
Minimum	65	64	45	71	29	12	30	34	671	371	130	73	57	137
Maximum	96	92	75	97	47	35	58	63	1022	545	161	175	132	300
Average	85.11	77.17	64.89	85.11	37.94	24.11	49.72	47.89	868.11	455.89	145.00	105.67	77.22	210.61

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