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The yield level of a crop can be extremely variable from one year to another, even for the same geographic locality. To see this variability, it is necessary to use yield compilations over several years.

Below, the average annual yields of different categories of crops are compiled from the harvest 2000 to harvest 2017. A color gradient ranging from green to red helps to detect visually the level of annual performance. For the worst years appearing in red, it is then possible to wonder about the limiting climatic factors as well as their current trends.

Sources for yields: Estonia (Statistics Estonia), France (Agreste, SAA), Germany (Statistische Landesämter), Spain (MAPA), Other countries (FAO Stat)

Bad
Fair
Good
Excellent
YearSpring oatSugar beetWinter soft wheatWinter rapeseedSpring field beanMaize silageMaize for grainWinter barley (and/or six rowed barley)Winter field peasApplePermanent grasslandsRyeTriticaleVineyards
q/haq/haq/haq/haq/haq/haq/haq/haq/haq/haq DM/haq/haq/hahl/ha
200047719.169.63337511.994.26033.4251905054.481
200148623.470.53338478856237221895059.585
200242711.866.53036526965833221935052.276
200346545.358.42427442784627256693846.173
200451696.981.83937503946536328906470.181
200542663.168.43737509945733223955152.472
200644658.168.53834483885633263944958.382
200742735.374.440375261005833351945362.789
200845689.773.735365121035832317915557.174
200948776.26939375151036335269945959.576
201039716.465.83433466925830218744453.460
2011498467125355421085530314734252.162
201252789.570.133355151076032312705261.479
201344689.975.43831399866132279665063.671
20145190482.84536526109733639577577277
201548674.878.3403339982683330061536269
201647799.473.639467102703032281586078
2017
Minimum39545.358.42427399784627218613846.160
Maximum5290482.84538542109733739595647289
Average46.18719.9471.6435.4134.94489.4195.3660.4732.67284.7182.4151.4758.6475.59