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The yield level of a crop can be extremely variable from one year to another, even for the same geographic locality. To see this variability, it is necessary to use yield compilations over several years.

Below, the average annual yields of different categories of crops are compiled from the harvest 2000 to harvest 2017. A color gradient ranging from green to red helps to detect visually the level of annual performance. For the worst years appearing in red, it is then possible to wonder about the limiting climatic factors as well as their current trends.

Sources for yields: Estonia (Statistics Estonia), France (Agreste, SAA), Germany (Statistische Landesämter), Spain (MAPA), Other countries (FAO Stat)

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Year	Winter soft wheat	Winter barley (and/or six rowed barley)	Triticale	Rye	Maize for grain	Winter rapeseed	Linseed oil	Spring field peas	Broad bean	Sugar beet	Potatoes	Maize silage	Temporary grasslands	Permanent grasslands
	100 kg/ha	100 kg/ha	100 kg/ha	100 kg/ha	100 kg/ha	100 kg/ha	100 kg/ha	100 kg/ha	100 kg/ha	100 kg/ha	100 kg/ha	100 kg/ha	100 kg/ha	100 kg/ha
2000	83	77	75	60	90	29	23	50	50	725	440	134	104	76
2001	87	85	70	70	89	34	25	46	40	604	407	136	108	73
2002	88	81	70	70	90	39	18	54	50	764	474	147	106	71
2003	85	72	70	60	93	37	20	52	52	785	447	150	102	68
2004	91	84	70	70	96	40	20	55	55	820	516	150	109	71
2005	82	82	65	63	97	40	22	47	45	831	466	150	102	68
2006	81	78	78	70	94	30	22	51	45	810	447	130	108	72
2007	75	77	73	50	90	30	24	39	51	822	487	135	127	83
2008	94	88	81	75	95	37	24	50	64	885	467	154	120	79
2009	94	87	62	62	95	43	24	55	52	940	457	150	79	52
2010	86	82	60	60	90	38	22	50	32	820	418	140	81	55
2011	84	81	60	52	100	46	20	41	39	930	477	150	87	58
2012	85	85	65	64	93	41	22	50	53	864	430	147	111	73
2013	93	85	66	64	93	40	22	50	41	880	452	147	93	61
2014	91	87	70	68	103	40	20	43	43	910	491	160	161	110
2015	99	98	65	66	89	42	23	44	35	920	449	147	79	54
2016	59	63	39	63	65	33	18	30	37	870	408	135	99	65
2017	88	83	67	62	101	43	24	43	29	951	464	150	80	52
Minimum	59	63	39	50	65	29	18	30	29	604	407	130	79	52
Maximum	99	98	81	75	103	46	25	55	64	951	516	160	161	110
Average	85.83	81.94	67.00	63.83	92.39	37.89	21.83	47.22	45.17	840.61	455.39	145.11	103.11	68.94

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